Built Heritage Consultants Melbourne
Dictionary of Unsung Architects   return to DUA index
ARTHUR PRETTY (1903- fl.1977)

Biographical Overview

Arthur Edgar Pretty was born in Lilydale in 1903.  He initially studied at Swinburne Technical College, where he completed the architecture and building course between 1918 and 1922.  He then gained experience as a draftsman, firstly in the city office of engineer A C Matthews (1923-24) and then with architects Barlow & Hawkins (1925-26).  Pretty transferred thence to the Public Works Department, and commenced the evening course at the University of Melbourne Architectural Atelier.  Completing his Diploma of Architectural Design in March 1930, Pretty remained with the PWD until the end of that year, and then opened his own architectural office in 1931.   

While still employed in the PWD, Pretty appears to carried out a number of bootleg commissions in the Croydon area, where he lived at the time; these projects included new premises for the Croydon Golf Club (1927) and a house for local historian, Muriel McGivern, and her husband (1930).  After he formally established his own practice in 1931 - with an office in Main Street, Croydon - Pretty's output was largely concentrated in that semi-rural area on Melbourne's outer eastern fringe.  His residential works during this period were typically in the form of modest gable-roofed timber cottages with posted verandahs, casement windows with flower boxes, and other deliberately picturesque elements befitting their semi-rural context; one such example, published in the Argus in 1938, was described as "a very successful adaptation of the modern style in domestic architecture to timber construction".

Pretty's practice continued to focus on the Croydon area until the late 1930s, when he transferred his business to an inner city office at 368 Collins Street, Melbourne.  This move coincided with a bold change in Pretty's aesthetic tastes, as he abandoned his earlier cottagey style and began to embrace the more progressive Moderne and even Functionalist idioms, typified by two large flat-roofed brick houses that the designed for members of the prominent Carter family in Werribee.  He subsequently designed a similarly modern house for himself in Burke Road North, Ivanhoe, where he lived with his wife, Ellen Mary (Nellie), who died only a few years later, in 1948.  
The completion of Pretty's own house in 1942 was followed by a prolonged professional hiatus of just over a decade, during which the architect appears to have undertaken no further projects.  Evidence suggests that this mysterious gap in his career was related to some type of military service.  While Pretty's name is not recorded in the nominal rolls of those who served in the Second World War, a number of secondary sources have referred to him with the title of either Captain or Group Captain - the latter suggesting that Pretty may well have held a senior rank within the RAAF.  

In any case, it was not until 1953 that Pretty resumed his private practice.  The catalyst for this was reportedly a married couple who, after driving
past Pretty's own house in Ivanhoe, were so impressed that they commissioned him to design a similar one for themselves, which was subsequently erected in Bendigo.  He went on to complete a few other projects, including a smart modern chemist's shop in his old suburban stomping-ground of Croydon.  However, by the end of that year, Pretty had closed his office and moved to Sydney, where he lived in Fraser Street, Lane Cove.  Within two years thence, he had moved again, this time to the burgeoning tourist resort town of Surfers Paradise in Queensland.  No doubt hoping to exploit this lucrative market, Pretty established and operated his own motel, known as the High Seas.  Given that the motel exhibited a high degree of architectural pretension, with its broad-eaved flat roof, vertical timber cladding, stepped facade and bays of multi-paned awning-sash windows, it is highly probable that Pretty designed it himself.  

In a letter to the Architects' Registration Board of Victoria, dated November 1955, Pretty advised that he wished to discontinue his registration in that state, but hoped to retain his RVIA membership.  He subsequently remained on the membership roll of the Queensland chapter of the RAIA until 1963, when, at the age of 60 years, he presumably retired.
 Electoral rolls reveal that Pretty and his second wife, Ruth, resided at their Surfers Paradise motel until 1970, when their relocated to a beachfront apartment on the Esplanade.  By 1972, the couple had moved thence an apartment at Miami Keys, where Pretty remained living until at least 1977.


Select List of Projects

1927
1930
1934
1936
1937
1938

1939


1940

1941
1942?
1953

1957?

Clubhouse for Croydon District Golf Club, Croydon
Residence for R & M McGivern, 146 Dandenong Road, Croydon
R
esidence, Croydon
Pioneers Memorial Gateway, Jindivick
Additions to Croydon Mechanics Institute, Croydon
Residence, 63 Alto Avenue, Croydon
Fish Creek Hotel, Fish Creek
Residence, Glen Iris
Residence for W Carter, 35-39 Deutgam Street, Werribee
Factory, Richmond
Residence, Foilacleugh Avenue, Brighton
Residence for R Carter (Monleisha), 51-59 Russell Street, Werribee
Residence for R Lockwood, 119 Doncaster Road, Balwyn [project only]
Residence for self, Burke Road North, Ivanhoe
Chemist's shop for Donald Grey, 161 Main Street, Croydon
Residence, Ironbark Road, Bendigo

High Seas Motel, 7 Enderley Avenue, Surfers Paradise, Queensland [demolished] 

Arthur Pretty House Croydon
Unidentified two-storey timber house at Croydon (1938)


Arthur Pretty Carter House
Interior of Walter Carter Residence, Werribee (1939)


Arthur Pretty Chemist Croydon
Grey & Burns Chemist Shop, Main Street, Croydon (1953)
(Photograph by Simon Reeves, Built Heritage Pty Ltd)



Select References

Alexander McRobbie, The Fabulous Gold Coast (1984).


Mike Butcher and Gill Flanders.
     Bendigo Historic Buildings
(1987). 
 



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